Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Understanding Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Information on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) and treatment resources at Keystone Health Group.
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severe form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) — a range of conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FAS is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system abnormalities including intellectual disability and behavioral problems. FASD is entirely preventable — no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy. At Keystone Health Group, we provide treatment for pregnant women with alcohol use disorder and education about the risks of prenatal alcohol exposure.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
FASD is an umbrella term for the range of conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, including fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial FAS (pFAS), alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). FAS is the most severe, characterized by the full triad of facial features, growth deficiency, and CNS abnormalities.
Alcohol Use During Pregnancy
There is no known safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placenta and can damage the developing brain and other organs at any stage of pregnancy. The first trimester is particularly critical for organ development, but alcohol can cause harm throughout pregnancy. Women who discover they are pregnant and have been drinking should seek medical care immediately.
Treatment for Pregnant Women with AUD
Treating alcohol use disorder during pregnancy is a medical priority. Our clinical team provides compassionate, non-judgmental treatment for pregnant women with AUD, coordinating care with obstetric providers to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
Signs & Symptoms of Addiction
Our Treatment Approach
Frequently Asked Questions
Is fetal alcohol syndrome preventable?
Yes. FASD is entirely preventable by not drinking alcohol during pregnancy. There is no known safe amount of alcohol at any stage of pregnancy.
Can fetal alcohol syndrome be treated?
FAS cannot be cured, but early intervention — including special education, behavioral therapy, and family support — can significantly improve outcomes for affected children.
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